{"id":11230,"date":"2026-07-01T06:22:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T06:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/?p=11230"},"modified":"2026-07-01T06:23:40","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T06:23:40","slug":"dienos-eksponatas-singer-siuvimo-masina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/dienos-eksponatas-singer-siuvimo-masina\/","title":{"rendered":"Dienos eksponatas \u2013 \u201eSinger\u201c siuvimo ma\u0161ina"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dienos eksponatas \u2013 siuvimo ma\u0161ina<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Greta Linos Pron\u010datovait\u0117s parodos \u201eSi\u016bl\u0117 po si\u016bl\u0117s\u201c Skuodo muziejus kvie\u010dia lankytojus susipa\u017einti ir su siuvimo ma\u0161inomis. \u0160ia proga nor\u0117tume jus supa\u017eindinti su vienos m\u016bs\u0173 muziejuje saugomos siuvimo ma\u0161inos \u2013 bene garsiausios pasaulyje \u201eSinger\u201c \u2013 istorija.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"1790
1790 m. Saint'o siuvimo ma\u0161in\u0105<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"1846
1846 m. Elias'o Howe'o siuvimo ma\u0161ina<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Isaac'as
Isaac'as Singeris<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Singer'io
Singer'io pirmoji siuvimo ma\u0161ina<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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XIX a. Jungtin\u0117se Amerikos Valstijose, did\u017eiosios industrializacijos laikotarpiu, kai arklius \u0117m\u0117 keisti arklio galios, atsirado daugyb\u0117 aforizm\u0173 ir posaki\u0173, pad\u0117jusi\u0173 nusakyti \u0161\u012f nauj\u0105, svetim\u0105 pasaul\u012f. O m\u016bs\u0173 pasakojimui apie siuvimo ma\u0161in\u0105 ypa\u010d tinka vienas amerikieti\u0161kas posakis:<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>

\u201eTepalo gauna tas ratas, kuris girg\u017eda.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>

\u0160is posakis vartojamas norint pasakyti, kad d\u0117mesio centre atsiduria neb\u016btinai geriausias, grei\u010diausias ar dar koks nors \u201e-iausias\u201c. \u012e j\u012f patenka tas, kuris moka patraukti \u017emoni\u0173 \u017evilgsnius \u012f save. O vienas itin garsiai girg\u017ed\u0117j\u0119s ratas buvo amerikie\u010di\u0173 verslininkas Isaacas Singeris.<\/span><\/p>

Nuo dvylikos met\u0173 band\u0119s prasimu\u0161ti pramog\u0173 pasaulyje, Singer\u2018is galiausiai tapo ma\u0161inisto mokiniu. B\u016btent ten, 1850 m., jam teko prisiliesti prie siuvimo ma\u0161inos taisymo. Ir nors komercin\u0117s siuvimo ma\u0161inos tuo metu jau egzistavo por\u0105 de\u0161imtme\u010di\u0173, Singerio naujov\u0117 buvo ta, kad jis leido patogiai si\u016bti bet kurioje audinio vietoje. 1851 m. Singeris u\u017epatentavo savo i\u0161radim\u0105 ir paband\u0117 \u012f\u017eengti \u012f siuvimo verslo pasaul\u012f. Ta\u010diau tik\u0117j\u0119sis pasirodyti su trenksmu, jis \u012f \u0161i\u0105 rink\u0105 \u012f\u017eeng\u0117 veikiau tyliai ir nedr\u0105siai.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Ma\u0161ina buvo brangi ir sud\u0117tinga, o kas gi mok\u0117t\u0173 beproti\u0161k\u0105 kain\u0105 u\u017e \u012frengin\u012f, kurio nesupranta? Ta\u010diau Singer\u2018is nepal\u016b\u017eo. At\u0117j\u0119s i\u0161 pramog\u0173 pasaulio, jis greitai suprato, kad demonstracijos visuomet patrauklesn\u0117s u\u017e paai\u0161kinimus. Tod\u0117l, u\u017euot lauk\u0119s klient\u0173, jis nusprend\u0117 pats eiti pas juos.<\/span><\/p>

\u201eSinger\u201c bendrov\u0117s atstovai keliaudavo nuo dur\u0173 prie dur\u0173 ir supa\u017eindindavo \u0161eimas su \u0161ia naujovi\u0161ka ma\u0161ina. Kartu su paai\u0161kinimais buvo rengiamos ir gyvos demonstracijos, parodan\u010dios, kaip paprastai \u0161i ma\u0161ina veikia ir kaip lengvai ja galima naudotis. O kad \u0161eimos neatbaidyt\u0173 didel\u0117 kaina, Singeris pasi\u016bl\u0117 u\u017e ma\u0161in\u0105 mok\u0117ti i\u0161simok\u0117tinai \u2013 mokant savaitin\u0117mis \u012fmokomis. \u0160is revoliucinis rinkodaros b\u016bdas pad\u0117jo jo bendrovei nepaprastai i\u0161populiar\u0117ti ir greitai i\u0161plisti Europoje. Tai mus atveda prie b\u016btent \u0161ios, m\u016bs\u0173 muziejuje saugomos, siuvimo ma\u0161inos istorijos.<\/span><\/p>

Augant \u201eSinger\u201c ma\u0161in\u0173 paklausai, Europoje teko statyti naujas gamyklas, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima patenkinti spar\u010diai did\u0117jant\u012f poreik\u012f. Viena tokia gamykla 1904 m. buvo atidaryta Vitenbergo mieste, Vokietijoje. Netrukus ji tapo did\u017eiausia siuvimo ma\u0161in\u0173 gamykla Vokietijoje, o joje pagamint\u0173 ma\u0161in\u0173 serijos numeriai prasid\u0117davo raide \u201eC\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"Singer-ad\"<\/figure><\/div>
\"Singer
Singer fabrikas Wittenberge<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"C
C serijos numeris<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\"Nemokami
Nemokami firmos \u201cSinger\u201c siuvin\u0117jimo kursai Vabalninke<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Nurodymai
Nurodymai naudojimuisi \u201eSinger\u201c siuvam\u0105ja ma\u0161ina<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"\u201eSinger\u201c
\u201eSinger\u201c siuvimo ma\u0161in\u0173 \u012fmok\u0117jim\u0173 knygut\u0117<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Lietuv\u0105, kaip ir likusi\u0105 Europ\u0105, taip pat ap\u0117m\u0117 \u201eSinger\u201c manija \u2013 siuv\u0117jai jas vadino ir \u201esingerskomis\u201c, ir \u201esingerin\u0117mis\u201c. \u201eSinger\u201c i\u0161pl\u0117t\u0117 savo rinkodar\u0105 ir \u0117m\u0117 rengti i\u0161tisas pamokas, kaip tinkamai naudotis \u0161iomis ma\u0161inomis, taip pat ir Lietuvoje. \u201eSinger\u201c ma\u0161inos greitai \u012fgijo patikimumo ir kokyb\u0117s reputacij\u0105, o pasak legend\u0173, \u017emon\u0117s jose net sl\u0117pdavo auks\u0105.<\/span><\/p>

Taigi \u0161i m\u016bs\u0173 parodoje pristatoma siuvimo ma\u0161ina \u2013 amerikie\u010di\u0173 verslininko sumanymo vaisius \u2013 savo kilm\u0117s istorija mus nuveda \u012f Vitenberg\u0105 Vokietijoje. U\u017e \u0161i\u0105 puikiai i\u0161saugot\u0105 siuvimo ma\u0161in\u0105 nuo\u0161ird\u017eiai d\u0117kojame Romai Paulauskienei.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"Romos
Romos Paulauskien\u0117s dovanota \u201eSinger\u201c siuvimo ma\u0161ina, saugoma Skuodo muziejuje.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Romos
Romos Paulauskien\u0117s dovanota \u201eSinger\u201c siuvimo ma\u0161ina, saugoma Skuodo muziejuje.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Romos
Romos Paulauskien\u0117s dovanota \u201eSinger\u201c siuvimo ma\u0161ina, saugoma Skuodo muziejuje.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Romos
Romos Paulauskien\u0117s dovanota \u201eSinger\u201c siuvimo ma\u0161ina, saugoma Skuodo muziejuje.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Romos
Romos Paulauskien\u0117s dovanota \u201eSinger\u201c siuvimo ma\u0161ina, saugoma Skuodo muziejuje.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dienos eksponatas \u2013 siuvimo ma\u0161ina Greta Linos Pron\u010datovait\u0117s parodos \u201eSi\u016bl\u0117 po si\u016bl\u0117s\u201c Skuodo muziejus kvie\u010dia lankytojus susipa\u017einti ir su siuvimo ma\u0161inomis. \u0160ia proga nor\u0117tume jus supa\u017eindinti su vienos m\u016bs\u0173 muziejuje saugomos siuvimo ma\u0161inos \u2013 bene garsiausios pasaulyje \u201eSinger\u201c \u2013 istorija. 1790 m. Saint’o siuvimo ma\u0161in\u0105 1846 m. Elias’o Howe’o siuvimo ma\u0161ina Isaac’as Singeris Singer’io pirmoji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"no","_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-naujienos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"modified_by":"admin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11230"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11252,"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11230\/revisions\/11252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/skuodomuziejus.lt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}